Economy Government

Bar chart titled "Profitability of Indian steel firms, FY25," showing three bars for each of Firms A, B and C — EBITDA over revenue as it stands, profitability if prices fall 6%, and profitability if all iron ore is bought at global prices — with Firm C's third bar dropping below zero.

Is India's steel industry competitive, or just protected?

India became the world's second-largest steel producer while posting profits well above the rest of Indian manufacturing. A new CSEP study by Shishir Gupta and Rishita Sachdeva tests how much of that is earned, and how much rests on cheap iron ore and tariff walls that could just as easily come down.

2 October 2026

More reporting

Satellite map of Guwahati's Ward 29 with its boundary outlined in red and remaining ponds and wetlands shown in blue, set among dense surrounding urban fabric.

Cities · Urban Environment

Assam wants neighbourhoods to plan themselves.

A new framework from Assam's town planners argues that city masterplans never quite reach the street. In a crowded square kilometre of central Guwahati, Ward 29 is where that argument is being tested, starting with a monsoon-flooded footpath.

8 September 2026

Three circular maps of city street networks, with roads colour-coded in red, green and blue and no labels or legend.

Transport · Cities

Indian cities measure traffic. What if we measured mobility?

Indian cities have long tracked how fast traffic moves. Pawan Mulukutla argues, drawing on the new Transport Analytics Hub, that the more useful question is whether people can actually get where they need to go.

5 September 2026

Map graphic showing rhinos and deer moving from Kaziranga National Park's wetlands across National Highway 715, marked with a wildlife crossing sign, toward the Karbi Anglong Hills.

Environment · Forests

Kaziranga doesn't end at the park gate

The reserve needs neither an unquestioned one-kilometer ring nor an undifferentiated ten-kilometer circle. It needs an ESZ that varies in width and follows ecological processes, writes Divya Soman.

28 August 2026

A row of parked vehicles along a street beside a narrow, uneven strip of ground with potted plants and debris, bordered by a low wall — no clear walking path.

Transport · Cities

The footpath now has an owner. But it has no auditor yet

Andhra Pradesh has written India's first serious pedestrian policy. What it is missing is the machinery that makes a promise survive a transfer order. Ruchita Bansal writes about the new green shoots of walkability in India.

24 August 2026

Illustration of a computer chip labelled 'AI' at the centre of a circuit-board pattern radiating outward on a dark blue background.

Government · E-Govt

Making government AI work

As artificial intelligence becomes part of the everyday machinery of governance, oversight cannot stop at whether a system runs. It must follow the entire chain — from the technology's performance, to how officials act on its outputs, to the effect on citizens who depend on the services it touches, write Avani Kapur and Sidharth Santhosh.

20 August 2026

A hand writing in a ledger on a wooden desk beside a voice recorder and a printed report open to bar charts, a pie chart and a financial summary table. Through a doorway in the background, a group of women sit on benches in a meeting, with photographs of village gatherings and handwritten notes pinned to the wall.

Public Funds · Economy

The price of a successful report

Indian companies spend roughly Rs.35,000 crores on CSR each year. Government schemes spend far more. Yet evaluation often rewards a story of success over an honest account of what was learned, the struggles that were encountered and what people actually experienced, writes Padmini Ram.

13 August 2026

A densely packed crowd seated in tiered rows, wearing brightly coloured clothing

Children · Education

What the youth asked us all

The protests that unfolded over the last month across India surfaced their anger and disappointment in a system that has rewarded exams and not resilience. Have we done enough for our youth, ponders Gayathri Vasudevan.

2 August 2026

Three boys walking down a narrow alley between yellow-painted shopfronts, tarpaulins strung overhead

Cities · Government

The imperative of liveable cities

In our minds, built environments represent modernity, and if we see enough of that in our homes, workplaces and means of commuting, we don't pause to consider how equitable it is. This must change, writes Prem Chandavarkar.

11 March 2025

People seated around a conference table watching a presentation about a materials library on a wall screen

Environment · Trade

The case for Material Literacy

We know surprisingly little about where our stuff comes from and even less about where it goes after we are done using it. And that's making climate change worse, writes Sailee Rane.

22 October 2024

A yellow excavator loading ore into a large haul truck in an open-cast mine

Government · Mining

SC clarifies states' power to tax mining

Apex court ruling comes as a boost to state finances, especially in mineral-rich states. The interpretation of the court in this verdict could also give states more power to raise their own taxes, which been diluted significantly in recent years.

24 August 2024

Consumers · Economy

Inclusive circularity: Waste-free, and just too

Encouraging the use of products for as long as possible does more than optimizing the use of natural resources. It can support sustainable innovation and efficiency, and do so without diminishing the profitability of businesses, write Aditi Lokhande and Shekar Prabhakar .

31 January 2023

Aerial view of a container port at dusk, stacked shipping containers alongside berthed vessels

Economy · Government

India’s new growth recipe: Larger firms

Large Indian firms are yet to become global champions. Given the global headwinds, India should focus on improving the competitiveness of these companies so that they can tap into large external markets far more than they have managed so far, say Shishir Gupta and Rishita Sachdeva.

21 January 2023

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